Fès-Meknès

Fès-Meknès is a region steeped in history and tradition, often considered the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco. This region is home to two of Morocco's four imperial cities, Fès and Meknès, each offering a unique glimpse into the country's glorious past. Fès, often referred to as the "Mecca of the West" or the "Athens of Africa," is the oldest of the imperial cities and is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its vibrant cultural life. The city of Fès is home to the University of Al Quaraouiyine, the oldest existing, continually operating educational institution in the world, founded in 859 AD. The Fès el-Bali medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the world's largest car-free urban areas and a labyrinth of over 9,000 winding streets and alleys. Here, visitors can explore traditional souks, ancient mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and beautifully adorned palaces. The city is also known for its leather tanneries, where traditional methods are still used to produce high-quality leather goods. Meknès, another imperial city in the region, was the capital of Morocco under Sultan Moulay Ismail in the 17th century. The city is famous for its grand gates, massive walls, and the impressive Royal Stables, which could house 12,000 horses. The medina of Meknès is quieter and more relaxed compared to Fès, but it still offers a wealth of historical sites, including the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail and the Bab Mansour gate, one of the most beautiful gates in Morocco. The Fès-Meknès region is also known for its agricultural richness, particularly in the fertile plains of the Saiss region, where olives, grapes, and cereals are cultivated. The region's natural beauty extends to the Middle Atlas Mountains, where visitors can explore cedar forests, picturesque lakes, and charming Berber villages. Overall, Fès-Meknès is a region that offers a deep connection to Morocco's history, culture, and spirituality, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s heritage.